| 1 | //! Passkey sign-in: the two WebAuthn ceremonies, plus the browser glue. |
| 2 | //! |
| 3 | //! Registration (signed in) and authentication (signed out) each run as |
| 4 | //! *begin* → *finish*. Begin mints a challenge, stashes the server half in |
| 5 | //! [`anvil_core::passkeys::Ceremonies`], and returns the client half as JSON. |
| 6 | //! Finish takes what `navigator.credentials` produced, verifies it against the |
| 7 | //! stashed challenge, and either stores a credential or starts a session. |
| 8 | //! |
| 9 | //! Sign-in is usernameless: passkeys are discoverable credentials, so the |
| 10 | //! authenticator hands back the credential id it used and we look the account |
| 11 | //! up from that. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | use anvil_core::{ |
| 14 | App, |
| 15 | User, |
| 16 | passkeys::{ |
| 17 | self, |
| 18 | Ceremony, |
| 19 | }, |
| 20 | sessions, |
| 21 | users, |
| 22 | }; |
| 23 | use axum::{ |
| 24 | Json, |
| 25 | Router, |
| 26 | extract::{ |
| 27 | Path, |
| 28 | State, |
| 29 | }, |
| 30 | http::{ |
| 31 | HeaderMap, |
| 32 | StatusCode, |
| 33 | }, |
| 34 | response::{ |
| 35 | IntoResponse, |
| 36 | Redirect, |
| 37 | Response, |
| 38 | }, |
| 39 | routing::post, |
| 40 | }; |
| 41 | use base64::Engine; |
| 42 | use maud::{ |
| 43 | Markup, |
| 44 | PreEscaped, |
| 45 | html, |
| 46 | }; |
| 47 | use serde::{ |
| 48 | Deserialize, |
| 49 | Serialize, |
| 50 | }; |
| 51 | use webauthn_rp::{ |
| 52 | AuthenticatedCredential, |
| 53 | DiscoverableCredentialRequestOptions, |
| 54 | PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions, |
| 55 | bin::{ |
| 56 | Decode, |
| 57 | Encode, |
| 58 | }, |
| 59 | request::{ |
| 60 | PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor, |
| 61 | auth::AuthenticationVerificationOptions, |
| 62 | register::{ |
| 63 | Nickname, |
| 64 | PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity, |
| 65 | RegistrationVerificationOptions, |
| 66 | UserHandle64, |
| 67 | Username, |
| 68 | }, |
| 69 | }, |
| 70 | response::{ |
| 71 | AuthTransports, |
| 72 | CredentialId, |
| 73 | auth::ser_relaxed::AuthenticationRelaxed, |
| 74 | register::{ |
| 75 | CompressedPubKey, |
| 76 | DynamicState, |
| 77 | StaticState, |
| 78 | ser_relaxed::RegistrationRelaxed, |
| 79 | }, |
| 80 | }, |
| 81 | }; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | use crate::{ |
| 84 | auth::{ |
| 85 | Csrf, |
| 86 | CurrentUser, |
| 87 | verify_csrf, |
| 88 | }, |
| 89 | ui::{ |
| 90 | csrf_input, |
| 91 | fmt_relative, |
| 92 | }, |
| 93 | }; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /// The stored public key, in the shape `webauthn_rp` decodes into. |
| 96 | type StoredKey = CompressedPubKey<[u8; 32], [u8; 32], [u8; 48], Vec<u8>>; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | pub fn routes(router: Router<App>) -> Router<App> { |
| 99 | router |
| 100 | .route("/-/settings/passkeys/begin", post(register_begin)) |
| 101 | .route("/-/settings/passkeys/finish", post(register_finish)) |
| 102 | .route("/-/settings/passkeys/{id}/delete", post(delete_passkey)) |
| 103 | .route("/-/login/passkey/begin", post(login_begin)) |
| 104 | .route("/-/login/passkey/finish", post(login_finish)) |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | // --- registration ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 108 | |
| 109 | #[derive(Serialize)] |
| 110 | struct BeginResponse { |
| 111 | ceremony: String, |
| 112 | options: serde_json::Value, |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /// `POST /-/settings/passkeys/begin` — issue a registration challenge. |
| 116 | async fn register_begin( |
| 117 | State(app): State<App>, |
| 118 | CurrentUser(user): CurrentUser, |
| 119 | csrf: Csrf, |
| 120 | headers: HeaderMap, |
| 121 | ) -> Response { |
| 122 | let Some(user) = user else { |
| 123 | return (StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED, "sign in first").into_response(); |
| 124 | }; |
| 125 | if let Err(resp) = check_csrf(&csrf, &headers) { |
| 126 | return resp; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | let rp = match passkeys::rp_id(&app.config.http.base_url) { |
| 129 | Ok(rp) => rp, |
| 130 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 131 | }; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | // Reuse this account's existing handle so the authenticator files a second |
| 134 | // passkey under the same user rather than inventing a parallel identity. |
| 135 | let existing = passkeys::list(&app.db, user.id).await.unwrap_or_default(); |
| 136 | let handle = match existing.first() { |
| 137 | Some(key) => match decode_handle(&key.user_handle) { |
| 138 | Some(handle) => handle, |
| 139 | None => return server_error("stored passkey handle is malformed"), |
| 140 | }, |
| 141 | None => passkeys::new_user_handle(), |
| 142 | }; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | // Excluding what is already registered is what makes a second attempt on |
| 145 | // the same authenticator say "already registered" instead of silently |
| 146 | // creating a duplicate. |
| 147 | let exclude = existing |
| 148 | .iter() |
| 149 | .filter_map(|key| { |
| 150 | let id = b64url().decode(&key.credential_id).ok()?; |
| 151 | Some(PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor { |
| 152 | id: CredentialId::decode(id).ok()?, |
| 153 | transports: decode_transports(key.transports), |
| 154 | }) |
| 155 | }) |
| 156 | .collect(); |
| 157 | |
| 158 | let username = match Username::try_from(user.username.as_str()) { |
| 159 | Ok(name) => name, |
| 160 | Err(_) => return server_error("username is not usable as a WebAuthn name"), |
| 161 | }; |
| 162 | let display_name = Nickname::try_from(user.username.as_str()).ok(); |
| 163 | let entity = PublicKeyCredentialUserEntity { |
| 164 | name: username, |
| 165 | id: &handle, |
| 166 | display_name, |
| 167 | }; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | let (server_state, client_state) = |
| 170 | match PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions::passkey(&rp, entity, exclude).start_ceremony() { |
| 171 | Ok(pair) => pair, |
| 172 | Err(e) => return server_error(format!("building registration options: {e}")), |
| 173 | }; |
| 174 | let options = match serde_json::to_value(&client_state) { |
| 175 | Ok(value) => value, |
| 176 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 177 | }; |
| 178 | let ceremony = app.ceremonies.insert(Ceremony::Register { |
| 179 | state: Box::new(server_state), |
| 180 | user_id: user.id, |
| 181 | }); |
| 182 | // The handle travels with the ceremony via the credential we are about to |
| 183 | // store; keep it here so finish() writes the same bytes the browser saw. |
| 184 | let handle_b64 = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(handle.as_ref()); |
| 185 | Json(serde_json::json!({ |
| 186 | "ceremony": ceremony, |
| 187 | "options": options, |
| 188 | "handle": handle_b64, |
| 189 | })) |
| 190 | .into_response() |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | #[derive(Deserialize)] |
| 194 | struct RegisterFinish { |
| 195 | ceremony: String, |
| 196 | #[serde(default)] |
| 197 | name: String, |
| 198 | handle: String, |
| 199 | credential: serde_json::Value, |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /// `POST /-/settings/passkeys/finish` — verify and store the new credential. |
| 203 | async fn register_finish( |
| 204 | State(app): State<App>, |
| 205 | CurrentUser(user): CurrentUser, |
| 206 | csrf: Csrf, |
| 207 | headers: HeaderMap, |
| 208 | Json(body): Json<RegisterFinish>, |
| 209 | ) -> Response { |
| 210 | let Some(user) = user else { |
| 211 | return (StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED, "sign in first").into_response(); |
| 212 | }; |
| 213 | if let Err(resp) = check_csrf(&csrf, &headers) { |
| 214 | return resp; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | let Some(Ceremony::Register { state, user_id }) = app.ceremonies.take(&body.ceremony) else { |
| 217 | return bad_request("that registration expired — try again"); |
| 218 | }; |
| 219 | if user_id != user.id { |
| 220 | return bad_request("that registration belongs to another session"); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | let rp = match passkeys::rp_id(&app.config.http.base_url) { |
| 223 | Ok(rp) => rp, |
| 224 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 225 | }; |
| 226 | // The *relaxed* deserializer on purpose: the strict one additionally |
| 227 | // requires `authenticatorData`, `publicKey` and `publicKeyAlgorithm`, which |
| 228 | // only browsers implementing the newer WebAuthn-JSON serialization emit. |
| 229 | // Nothing security-relevant rides on them — they are conveniences derived |
| 230 | // from the attestation object, which is verified either way. |
| 231 | let registration = match serde_json::from_value::<RegistrationRelaxed>(body.credential) { |
| 232 | Ok(reg) => reg.0, |
| 233 | Err(e) => return bad_request(format!("malformed credential: {e}")), |
| 234 | }; |
| 235 | |
| 236 | let origin = passkeys::origin(&app.config.http.base_url); |
| 237 | let options = RegistrationVerificationOptions::<&str, &str> { |
| 238 | allowed_origins: &[origin.as_str()], |
| 239 | ..Default::default() |
| 240 | }; |
| 241 | let credential = match state.verify(&rp, ®istration, &options) { |
| 242 | Ok(credential) => credential, |
| 243 | Err(e) => { |
| 244 | tracing::warn!("passkey registration rejected: {e}"); |
| 245 | return bad_request(format!("passkey rejected: {e}")); |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | }; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | let (id, transports, _handle, static_state, dynamic_state, _metadata) = credential.into_parts(); |
| 250 | let credential_id = b64url().encode(id.as_ref()); |
| 251 | let static_encoded = match static_state.encode() { |
| 252 | Ok(bytes) => base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(bytes), |
| 253 | Err(_) => return server_error("encoding credential public key"), |
| 254 | }; |
| 255 | let dynamic_encoded = match dynamic_state.encode() { |
| 256 | Ok(bytes) => base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(bytes), |
| 257 | Err(_) => return server_error("encoding credential state"), |
| 258 | }; |
| 259 | let transports = encode_transports(transports); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | match passkeys::add( |
| 262 | &app.db, |
| 263 | user.id, |
| 264 | &body.name, |
| 265 | &credential_id, |
| 266 | &body.handle, |
| 267 | &static_encoded, |
| 268 | &dynamic_encoded, |
| 269 | transports, |
| 270 | ) |
| 271 | .await |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | Ok(_) => { |
| 274 | tracing::info!("passkey registered for {}", user.username); |
| 275 | StatusCode::NO_CONTENT.into_response() |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | Err(anvil_core::Error::AlreadyExists(_)) => { |
| 278 | bad_request("that passkey is already registered") |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | Err(e) => server_error(e), |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /// `POST /-/settings/passkeys/{id}/delete` — remove one of your passkeys. |
| 285 | async fn delete_passkey( |
| 286 | State(app): State<App>, |
| 287 | CurrentUser(user): CurrentUser, |
| 288 | csrf: Csrf, |
| 289 | Path(id): Path<i64>, |
| 290 | axum::Form(form): axum::Form<crate::auth::CsrfForm>, |
| 291 | ) -> Response { |
| 292 | let Some(user) = user else { |
| 293 | return (StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED, "sign in first").into_response(); |
| 294 | }; |
| 295 | if let Err(resp) = verify_csrf(&csrf, &form.csrf) { |
| 296 | return resp; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | if let Err(e) = passkeys::delete(&app.db, id, user.id).await { |
| 299 | return server_error(e); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | Redirect::to("/-/settings").into_response() |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | // --- sign-in --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /// `POST /-/login/passkey/begin` — issue an authentication challenge. |
| 307 | /// |
| 308 | /// Deliberately open to anyone: it reveals nothing (the challenge is random and |
| 309 | /// no account is named), and requiring a session first would defeat the point. |
| 310 | async fn login_begin(State(app): State<App>) -> Response { |
| 311 | let rp = match passkeys::rp_id(&app.config.http.base_url) { |
| 312 | Ok(rp) => rp, |
| 313 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 314 | }; |
| 315 | let (server_state, client_state) = |
| 316 | match DiscoverableCredentialRequestOptions::passkey(&rp).start_ceremony() { |
| 317 | Ok(pair) => pair, |
| 318 | Err(e) => return server_error(format!("building authentication options: {e}")), |
| 319 | }; |
| 320 | let options = match serde_json::to_value(&client_state) { |
| 321 | Ok(value) => value, |
| 322 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 323 | }; |
| 324 | let ceremony = app.ceremonies.insert(Ceremony::Authenticate { |
| 325 | state: Box::new(server_state), |
| 326 | }); |
| 327 | Json(BeginResponse { ceremony, options }).into_response() |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | #[derive(Deserialize)] |
| 331 | struct LoginFinish { |
| 332 | ceremony: String, |
| 333 | credential: serde_json::Value, |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /// `POST /-/login/passkey/finish` — verify an assertion and start a session. |
| 337 | async fn login_finish( |
| 338 | State(app): State<App>, |
| 339 | jar: axum_extra::extract::CookieJar, |
| 340 | Json(body): Json<LoginFinish>, |
| 341 | ) -> Response { |
| 342 | let Some(Ceremony::Authenticate { state }) = app.ceremonies.take(&body.ceremony) else { |
| 343 | return bad_request("that sign-in expired — try again"); |
| 344 | }; |
| 345 | let rp = match passkeys::rp_id(&app.config.http.base_url) { |
| 346 | Ok(rp) => rp, |
| 347 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 348 | }; |
| 349 | let authentication = |
| 350 | match serde_json::from_value::<AuthenticationRelaxed<64, true>>(body.credential) { |
| 351 | Ok(auth) => auth.0, |
| 352 | Err(e) => return bad_request(format!("malformed assertion: {e}")), |
| 353 | }; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | let credential_id = b64url().encode(authentication.raw_id().as_ref()); |
| 356 | let stored = match passkeys::find_by_credential_id(&app.db, &credential_id).await { |
| 357 | Ok(Some(stored)) => stored, |
| 358 | Ok(None) => return unauthorized(), |
| 359 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 360 | }; |
| 361 | let Some(handle) = decode_handle(&stored.user_handle) else { |
| 362 | return server_error("stored passkey handle is malformed"); |
| 363 | }; |
| 364 | let (Some(static_state), Some(dynamic_state)) = ( |
| 365 | decode_static_state(&stored.static_state), |
| 366 | decode_dynamic_state(&stored.dynamic_state), |
| 367 | ) else { |
| 368 | return server_error("stored passkey state is malformed"); |
| 369 | }; |
| 370 | |
| 371 | let raw_id = authentication.raw_id().as_ref().to_vec(); |
| 372 | let credential_ref = match CredentialId::decode(raw_id.as_slice()) { |
| 373 | Ok(id) => id, |
| 374 | Err(_) => return unauthorized(), |
| 375 | }; |
| 376 | let mut credential = |
| 377 | match AuthenticatedCredential::new(credential_ref, &handle, static_state, dynamic_state) { |
| 378 | Ok(credential) => credential, |
| 379 | Err(e) => return server_error(format!("rebuilding credential: {e}")), |
| 380 | }; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | let origin = passkeys::origin(&app.config.http.base_url); |
| 383 | let options = AuthenticationVerificationOptions::<&str, &str> { |
| 384 | allowed_origins: &[origin.as_str()], |
| 385 | ..Default::default() |
| 386 | }; |
| 387 | match state.verify(&rp, &authentication, &mut credential, &options) { |
| 388 | Ok(_updated) => {} |
| 389 | Err(e) => { |
| 390 | tracing::warn!("passkey sign-in rejected: {e}"); |
| 391 | return unauthorized(); |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | let Ok(user) = users::find_by_id(&app.db, stored.user_id).await else { |
| 396 | return server_error("looking up the passkey's account"); |
| 397 | }; |
| 398 | let Some(user) = user else { |
| 399 | return unauthorized(); |
| 400 | }; |
| 401 | |
| 402 | // Persist the counter/flags the authenticator just reported, so a cloned |
| 403 | // credential replaying an older count is caught next time. |
| 404 | let Ok(bytes) = credential.dynamic_state().encode(); |
| 405 | let encoded = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(bytes); |
| 406 | if let Err(e) = passkeys::record_use(&app.db, stored, &encoded).await { |
| 407 | tracing::warn!("recording passkey use: {e}"); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | let session = match sessions::create(&app.db, user.id).await { |
| 411 | Ok(session) => session, |
| 412 | Err(e) => return server_error(e), |
| 413 | }; |
| 414 | tracing::info!("passkey sign-in for {}", user.username); |
| 415 | let jar = jar.add(crate::auth::session_cookie(&app, session.token)); |
| 416 | (jar, Json(serde_json::json!({ "redirect": "/" }))).into_response() |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | // --- settings UI ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /// The passkeys section of account settings. |
| 422 | pub fn settings_section(user: &User, keys: &[anvil_core::Passkey], csrf: &str) -> Markup { |
| 423 | html! { |
| 424 | h2 style="margin-top:28px" { "Passkeys" } |
| 425 | p.muted style="font-size:13px" { |
| 426 | "Sign in with Touch ID, Windows Hello, a phone, or a security key instead of " |
| 427 | (user.username) "'s password. The key itself never leaves the device — anvil only " |
| 428 | "stores its public half, and a passkey created here cannot be used on any other site." |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | @if keys.is_empty() { |
| 431 | p.muted { "No passkeys yet." } |
| 432 | } @else { |
| 433 | div.box { |
| 434 | @for key in keys { |
| 435 | div.row { |
| 436 | span { (key.name) } |
| 437 | span.muted style="margin-left:auto;font-size:13px" { |
| 438 | @if key.last_used_at == 0 { |
| 439 | "never used" |
| 440 | } @else { |
| 441 | "last used " (fmt_relative(key.last_used_at)) |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | " · added " (fmt_relative(key.created_at)) |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | form method="post" style="margin-left:12px" |
| 446 | action=(format!("/-/settings/passkeys/{}/delete", key.id)) { |
| 447 | (csrf_input(csrf)) |
| 448 | button.btn.btn-secondary type="submit" { "Remove" } |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | div #passkey-add.stack data-csrf=(csrf) style="margin-top:16px" { |
| 455 | p { |
| 456 | label { "Name this device" br; input #passkey-name type="text" placeholder="MacBook Touch ID" autocomplete="off"; } |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | p { |
| 459 | button.btn #passkey-register type="button" { "Add passkey" } |
| 460 | span #passkey-status.muted style="margin-left:10px;font-size:13px" {} |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | } |
| 463 | script { (PreEscaped(REGISTER_JS)) } |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /// The "sign in with a passkey" control for the login page. |
| 468 | pub fn login_button() -> Markup { |
| 469 | html! { |
| 470 | div #passkey-login style="margin-top:16px" { |
| 471 | button.btn.btn-secondary #passkey-login-btn type="button" { "Sign in with a passkey" } |
| 472 | span #passkey-login-status.muted style="margin-left:10px;font-size:13px" {} |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | script { (PreEscaped(LOGIN_JS)) } |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | // --- helpers --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 479 | |
| 480 | fn b64url() -> base64::engine::general_purpose::GeneralPurpose { |
| 481 | base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD |
| 482 | } |
| 483 | |
| 484 | fn check_csrf(csrf: &Csrf, headers: &HeaderMap) -> Result<(), Response> { |
| 485 | let submitted = headers |
| 486 | .get("x-csrf-token") |
| 487 | .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()) |
| 488 | .unwrap_or_default(); |
| 489 | verify_csrf(csrf, submitted) |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | |
| 492 | fn decode_handle(encoded: &str) -> Option<UserHandle64> { |
| 493 | let bytes = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD |
| 494 | .decode(encoded) |
| 495 | .ok()?; |
| 496 | let bytes: [u8; passkeys::USER_HANDLE_LEN] = bytes.try_into().ok()?; |
| 497 | UserHandle64::decode(bytes).ok() |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | |
| 500 | fn decode_static_state(encoded: &str) -> Option<StaticState<StoredKey>> { |
| 501 | let bytes = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD |
| 502 | .decode(encoded) |
| 503 | .ok()?; |
| 504 | StaticState::decode(bytes.as_slice()).ok() |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | |
| 507 | fn decode_dynamic_state(encoded: &str) -> Option<DynamicState> { |
| 508 | let bytes = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD |
| 509 | .decode(encoded) |
| 510 | .ok()?; |
| 511 | let bytes: [u8; 7] = bytes.try_into().ok()?; |
| 512 | DynamicState::decode(bytes).ok() |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | /// Transports are stored as the crate's own compact encoding, widened to the |
| 516 | /// integer column SQLite gives us. |
| 517 | fn encode_transports(transports: AuthTransports) -> i64 { |
| 518 | transports.encode().map(i64::from).unwrap_or_default() |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | |
| 521 | fn decode_transports(stored: i64) -> AuthTransports { |
| 522 | // An unreadable value costs a transport *hint*, nothing more: the browser |
| 523 | // falls back to asking about every transport it supports. |
| 524 | u8::try_from(stored) |
| 525 | .ok() |
| 526 | .and_then(|byte| AuthTransports::decode(byte).ok()) |
| 527 | .unwrap_or_else(|| { |
| 528 | AuthTransports::decode(0).unwrap_or_else(|_| unreachable!("0 is a valid transport set")) |
| 529 | }) |
| 530 | } |
| 531 | |
| 532 | fn unauthorized() -> Response { |
| 533 | // Deliberately uniform: never distinguish "no such credential" from "bad |
| 534 | // signature", or the endpoint becomes a credential-enumeration oracle. |
| 535 | ( |
| 536 | StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED, |
| 537 | "that passkey is not registered here", |
| 538 | ) |
| 539 | .into_response() |
| 540 | } |
| 541 | |
| 542 | fn server_error(e: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Response { |
| 543 | tracing::error!("passkeys: {e}"); |
| 544 | (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "internal error").into_response() |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | |
| 547 | fn bad_request(e: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Response { |
| 548 | (StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, e.to_string()).into_response() |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /// Shared browser helpers: WebAuthn speaks ArrayBuffers, JSON speaks base64url. |
| 552 | /// |
| 553 | /// `PublicKeyCredential.parseCreationOptionsFromJSON`/`toJSON` would do this, |
| 554 | /// but they are recent enough that a hand-rolled conversion is the difference |
| 555 | /// between working everywhere and working on new Chrome. |
| 556 | const WEBAUTHN_JS: &str = r#" |
| 557 | globalThis.anvilWebAuthn = (function () { |
| 558 | function decode(value) { |
| 559 | var pad = value.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); |
| 560 | var bin = atob(pad + '='.repeat((4 - pad.length % 4) % 4)); |
| 561 | var out = new Uint8Array(bin.length); |
| 562 | for (var i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i); |
| 563 | return out; |
| 564 | } |
| 565 | function encode(buffer) { |
| 566 | var bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer), s = ''; |
| 567 | for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) s += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]); |
| 568 | return btoa(s).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, ''); |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | return { |
| 571 | decode: decode, |
| 572 | encode: encode, |
| 573 | // The server sends the same JSON shape browsers standardized on; the |
| 574 | // binary fields just have to become buffers again. |
| 575 | toCreationOptions: function (options) { |
| 576 | options.challenge = decode(options.challenge); |
| 577 | options.user.id = decode(options.user.id); |
| 578 | (options.excludeCredentials || []).forEach(function (c) { c.id = decode(c.id); }); |
| 579 | return options; |
| 580 | }, |
| 581 | toRequestOptions: function (options) { |
| 582 | options.challenge = decode(options.challenge); |
| 583 | (options.allowCredentials || []).forEach(function (c) { c.id = decode(c.id); }); |
| 584 | return options; |
| 585 | }, |
| 586 | registrationJson: function (credential) { |
| 587 | return { |
| 588 | id: credential.id, |
| 589 | rawId: encode(credential.rawId), |
| 590 | type: credential.type, |
| 591 | clientExtensionResults: credential.getClientExtensionResults(), |
| 592 | response: { |
| 593 | clientDataJSON: encode(credential.response.clientDataJSON), |
| 594 | attestationObject: encode(credential.response.attestationObject), |
| 595 | transports: credential.response.getTransports ? credential.response.getTransports() : [], |
| 596 | // Derived views of the attestation object. The server verifies the |
| 597 | // object itself, so these are optional — sent when the browser can. |
| 598 | authenticatorData: credential.response.getAuthenticatorData |
| 599 | ? encode(credential.response.getAuthenticatorData()) : undefined, |
| 600 | publicKey: credential.response.getPublicKey && credential.response.getPublicKey() |
| 601 | ? encode(credential.response.getPublicKey()) : undefined, |
| 602 | publicKeyAlgorithm: credential.response.getPublicKeyAlgorithm |
| 603 | ? credential.response.getPublicKeyAlgorithm() : undefined, |
| 604 | }, |
| 605 | }; |
| 606 | }, |
| 607 | assertionJson: function (credential) { |
| 608 | return { |
| 609 | id: credential.id, |
| 610 | rawId: encode(credential.rawId), |
| 611 | type: credential.type, |
| 612 | clientExtensionResults: credential.getClientExtensionResults(), |
| 613 | response: { |
| 614 | clientDataJSON: encode(credential.response.clientDataJSON), |
| 615 | authenticatorData: encode(credential.response.authenticatorData), |
| 616 | signature: encode(credential.response.signature), |
| 617 | userHandle: credential.response.userHandle ? encode(credential.response.userHandle) : null, |
| 618 | }, |
| 619 | }; |
| 620 | }, |
| 621 | }; |
| 622 | })(); |
| 623 | "#; |
| 624 | |
| 625 | /// Registration, driven from account settings. |
| 626 | const REGISTER_JS: &str = r#" |
| 627 | (function () { |
| 628 | var root = document.getElementById('passkey-add'); |
| 629 | if (!root) return; |
| 630 | var button = document.getElementById('passkey-register'); |
| 631 | var statusEl = document.getElementById('passkey-status'); |
| 632 | var nameEl = document.getElementById('passkey-name'); |
| 633 | |
| 634 | function fail(message) { |
| 635 | statusEl.textContent = message; |
| 636 | statusEl.style.color = '#cf222e'; |
| 637 | button.disabled = false; |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
| 640 | if (!window.PublicKeyCredential) { |
| 641 | button.disabled = true; |
| 642 | statusEl.textContent = 'This browser does not support passkeys.'; |
| 643 | return; |
| 644 | } |
| 645 | |
| 646 | button.addEventListener('click', async function () { |
| 647 | button.disabled = true; |
| 648 | statusEl.style.color = ''; |
| 649 | statusEl.textContent = 'Waiting for your authenticator…'; |
| 650 | var headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRF-Token': root.dataset.csrf }; |
| 651 | try { |
| 652 | var res = await fetch('/-/settings/passkeys/begin', { method: 'POST', headers: headers }); |
| 653 | if (!res.ok) return fail(await res.text()); |
| 654 | var begin = await res.json(); |
| 655 | var credential = await navigator.credentials.create({ |
| 656 | publicKey: anvilWebAuthn.toCreationOptions(begin.options.publicKey || begin.options), |
| 657 | }); |
| 658 | if (!credential) return fail('No passkey was created.'); |
| 659 | statusEl.textContent = 'Saving…'; |
| 660 | var save = await fetch('/-/settings/passkeys/finish', { |
| 661 | method: 'POST', |
| 662 | headers: headers, |
| 663 | body: JSON.stringify({ |
| 664 | ceremony: begin.ceremony, |
| 665 | handle: begin.handle, |
| 666 | name: nameEl.value, |
| 667 | credential: anvilWebAuthn.registrationJson(credential), |
| 668 | }), |
| 669 | }); |
| 670 | if (!save.ok) return fail(await save.text()); |
| 671 | location.reload(); |
| 672 | } catch (e) { |
| 673 | // NotAllowedError is the user cancelling or letting the prompt time out. |
| 674 | fail(e.name === 'NotAllowedError' ? 'Cancelled.' : (e.message || String(e))); |
| 675 | } |
| 676 | }); |
| 677 | })(); |
| 678 | "#; |
| 679 | |
| 680 | /// Sign-in, driven from the login page. |
| 681 | const LOGIN_JS: &str = r#" |
| 682 | (function () { |
| 683 | var button = document.getElementById('passkey-login-btn'); |
| 684 | if (!button) return; |
| 685 | var statusEl = document.getElementById('passkey-login-status'); |
| 686 | |
| 687 | function fail(message) { |
| 688 | statusEl.textContent = message; |
| 689 | statusEl.style.color = '#cf222e'; |
| 690 | button.disabled = false; |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | |
| 693 | if (!window.PublicKeyCredential) { |
| 694 | document.getElementById('passkey-login').style.display = 'none'; |
| 695 | return; |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | button.addEventListener('click', async function () { |
| 699 | button.disabled = true; |
| 700 | statusEl.style.color = ''; |
| 701 | statusEl.textContent = 'Waiting for your authenticator…'; |
| 702 | try { |
| 703 | var res = await fetch('/-/login/passkey/begin', { method: 'POST' }); |
| 704 | if (!res.ok) return fail(await res.text()); |
| 705 | var begin = await res.json(); |
| 706 | var credential = await navigator.credentials.get({ |
| 707 | publicKey: anvilWebAuthn.toRequestOptions(begin.options.publicKey || begin.options), |
| 708 | }); |
| 709 | if (!credential) return fail('No passkey was used.'); |
| 710 | statusEl.textContent = 'Signing in…'; |
| 711 | var done = await fetch('/-/login/passkey/finish', { |
| 712 | method: 'POST', |
| 713 | headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, |
| 714 | body: JSON.stringify({ |
| 715 | ceremony: begin.ceremony, |
| 716 | credential: anvilWebAuthn.assertionJson(credential), |
| 717 | }), |
| 718 | }); |
| 719 | if (!done.ok) return fail(await done.text()); |
| 720 | var result = await done.json(); |
| 721 | location.href = result.redirect || '/'; |
| 722 | } catch (e) { |
| 723 | fail(e.name === 'NotAllowedError' ? 'Cancelled.' : (e.message || String(e))); |
| 724 | } |
| 725 | }); |
| 726 | })(); |
| 727 | "#; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | /// Emitted once per page that uses either ceremony. |
| 730 | pub fn shared_script() -> Markup { |
| 731 | html! { script { (PreEscaped(WEBAUTHN_JS)) } } |
| 732 | } |